Australian Taxation Office

Questions: Section A 1. Allan and Betty were living and working in Melbourne. They chose a tree change, sold their Melbourne home and bought an enormous nation house on a 10 hectare obstruct in focal Victoria. Betty works low maintenance as a bookkeeper and Allan as a locum specialist. Allan is well known with the old patients in the town and normally is given home-made cakes and scones, alongside his expense. On one event he rewarded a nearby wine producers hound for snake chomp when the vet was inaccessible and was given twelve jugs of Lonarch Brae shiraz in appreciation. The wine had a retail estimation of $360. 2. Allan and Betty appreciate planting. They intend to build up a couple of hectares of grape vines and start developing vegetables. They go to a proceeding with training seminar on natural cultivating and find in their second year they have an overflow of produce. Betty began making jelly and relish utilizing her moms plans. At first she offered them to neighbors yet they turned out to be mainstream to the point that she opened a slow down at the Newtown Growers Market hung on the second Sunday of consistently. Allan offered a portion of the abundance to a neighborhood general store and now normally supplies three retailers with yams and pumpkin. They dont keep records as they never planned to make a benefit yet gauge that in a decent month net receipts could be $500 to $600. 3. Their neighbors have a citrus plantation and during the time vegetables are traded for oranges and mandarins. This appears such a smart thought Allan and Betty choose to set up a bargain framework in the region. To join the framework an individual must compensation an in advance, one-off expense of $50 to Allan and Betty as a charge for the keeping of managerial records. From that point individuals register their products or administrations to be bargained. For instance, Suzie is a resigned beautician and will give styling administrations at her home. No cash changes hands. Suzie would get an a worthy representative for her record of 15 to 20 barts that she can trade for merchandise or administrations of equivalent incentive from other enrolled members in the plan (natural product, vegetables, kid disapproving, garden cutting and so on.). Part B Nicole Grownman is an Australian entertainer who has had various jobs in movies and visitor appearances in serials. During the year the accompanying occasions happened: Nicole was offered a job in a telemovie set during the 1950s. She was required to put on 10 kilograms to fill the role offered and would be granted the job just on the off chance that she put on weight. Nicole expanded her food admission significantly, eating out a few times each week and eating cheap food. She assessed she burned through $1,000 on food that she would not typically have eaten. She was paid $50,000 for her job. Because of her weight gain Nicole needed to purchase new garments at an expense of $2000. Toward the finish of recording she needed to free weight and get again into shape so employed a dietician at an expense of $1,000 and a fitness coach ($2,500) and went through seven days at a wellbeing facility ($1,500). Nicole was paid $2,000 by Womans World for a meeting in which she talked about the new telemovie just as her own life. She gave the cash to the Royal Childrens Hospital. The telemovie got basic approval and Nicole was offered a little job in a Hollywood film. Under the agreement she was to get $AU20,000. She flew with every available amenity to the United States at an expense of $5,000; economy class would have been $2,000. In the wake of recording she went through seven days visiting specialists in Hollywood in the desire for making sure about more jobs. Nicole viewed the week as a working occasion and she offered herself five star convenience at an expense of $6,000. An understand tattle magazine Eye Spy distributed an anecdote about Nicole that contained various falsehoods. Commonly she would not have made a big deal about such thing however with her vocation blooming she was worried that her notoriety may be discolored and future jobs lost. She burned through $10,000 in lawful charges, sued the magazine for defamation and was effective in making sure about harms of $50,000. A brief break in acting followed and at her directors recommendation Nicole paid $1,000 to a voice mentor to improve her voice projection. In the desire that her profession was to take off finally, Nicole moved to a leased apartment. She explicitly chose a two room unit with the goal that one room could be saved for select use as an investigation/office. There she could understand contents, manage correspondence and reflect. Her director recommended she would be qualified for a duty conclusion for a distribution of the lease. Answers: Section A 1. Realities with respect to the current case Allen and Betty are two individual citizens. Both are the occupants of Melbourne. Because of specific reasons the two of them reached a resolution to sell their home in the Melbourne and move to Central Victoria. As of now both are under some calling. Further both are hitched couple. The spouse is a locum specialist. A locum specialist is the person who gives clinical treatment without the first specialist. The spouse is functions as low maintenance bookkeeper at some spot. The spouse who is a neighborhood specialist has notoriety in the psyches of senior residents at where the two of them live. Allan charges expenses for offering support. He is being given extra thought in kind too Questions brought up for the situation The case requests the ramifications of expense for the extra thought got. Judgment and Analysis In exceptionally basic structure, deal is an arrangement of managing wherein merchandise and enterprises are traded for products and ventures. Cash has no task to carry out under this framework. Now and again there wins an incomplete trade framework wherein the thought is paid in cash just as kind. The benevolent segment is under bargain framework. In the current case Allan offered clinical support to a canine that was harmed by a snake chomp. The proprietor of the pooch gave a few charges in kind for the treatment. The proprietor of the canine was satisfied with the administration Allan gave and he furthermore skilled twelve of wine bottles. The retail estimation of the equivalent was $360. This exchange thoroughly falls under bargain framework. This case has attributes like FC of T v. Cooke Sherden(1980) 42 FLR 403; (1980) 10 ATR 696; (1980) 29 ALR 202; 80 ATC 4140, under this case the court concluded that the supplier of administration needs to pay charge on the retail estimation of the sort. End At the point when we apply the realities, conditions and choice of the previously mentioned case to our case we infer that Allan needs to pay charge on the retail estimation of wine. 2. Realities with respect to the current case Expressed in the inquiry Questions brought up for the situation The case requests the ramifications of duty and further solicits to give insights about enrollment from the business Judgment and Analysis The arrangements identifying with this case are given under (Taxation Ruling TR 97/11). The expectations of both are not to make benefits. The month to month receipts are $500 to $600. At the point when we complete it for a year we see that the all out gross receipts for a specific year is $6000 to $7200. There are explicit necessities for getting the business enlisted with the personal assessment authority. These are as per the following For organizations it is obligatory independent of the turnover The GST turnover is more than $75000 There is no arrangement for enlisting a non GST turnover business For our situation the vegetables are utilized to make jelly and relish. This is given to neighbors. At that point gradually the couple made a slow down and began offering to open. So they are working together. Yet, they are not required to make good on burden or get their business enrolled as the turnover is under $75000 for the year. This case likewise brings up an issue of side interest versus Business. The fundamental distinction between them two is goal to procure benefit. At the point when the aim is to acquire benefit then it is named as business however when the expectation is simply fun and amusement than it is nottermed as business. The realities expressed for this situation have qualities like Blockey v. FC of T(1923) 31 CLR 503 Isaacs J. For this situation the court concluded that non benefit exchange doesn't draw in the arrangements of ITAA 1997 End In the wake of looking to the realities, conditions and the choice of the previously mentioned case we reason that they don't require to make the enlistment for business as the turnover doesn't surpass $75000, they dont even require to have an expense documenting number as the pay is beneath $18000 for the year. The exercises that them two carry on are non business exercises. 3. Realities with respect to the current case Expressed in the inquiry Questions brought up for the situation What are the assessment ramifications of trade framework? Judgment and Analysis In basic structure, deal is an arrangement of managing wherein products and ventures are traded for merchandise and enterprises. Cash has no task to carry out under this framework. At times there wins a fractional deal framework wherein the thought is paid in cash just as kind. The thoughtful part is under bargain framework. There are a few types of trade framework which is somewhat complex. Such framework are possessed and constrained by part association. The vehicle of trade isn't merchandise or administrations however certain units of credit. The individuals pay some membership forthright for joining the enrollment. For giving products and ventures to different individuals supplier gets a few focuses and the person uses such focuses to buy merchandise and enterprises from different individuals. Yet, for this they have to have a Goods and Service Tax number. Furthermore, under deal framework the association can guarantee input charge credit (Section 290.240). Case alluded, FC of T v. Cooke Sherden(1980) 42 FLR 403; (1980) 10 ATR 696; (1980) 29 ALR 202; 80 ATC 4140, End There are such a large number of ends with respect to this case Allan and Betty need to get their association enlisted for under ATO just as for GST They have to get Tax Filling Number and need to document annual expense form each year They have to keep up records of exchanges of their individuals Part B 1. Realities of the case During 1950s

The eNotes Blog After the Dash Ten LiteraryEpitaphs

After the Dash Ten LiteraryEpitaphs Its Halloween!â to pay tribute to the creepiest of occasions, why not mull over your own mortality? Great TIMES! Here are ten elegantly composed or fascinating imagined last farewells from people (or people who knew them) who have rearranged off this human curl. 1.â William Shakespeare (1564-1616) [Gravestone in Holy Trinity Church, Stratford-upon-Avon] Great FREND FOR IESVS SAKE FORBEARE TO DIGG THE DVST ENCLOASED HEARE BLESTE BE Y MAN Y SPARES THES STONES Also, CVRST BE HE THAT MOVES MY BONES 2.â Edmund Spenser (1510-1596) Here lyes (expecting the second Comminge of our Savior Christ Jesus) the group of Edmond Spenser, the Prince of Poets in his time; whose awesome soul needs no different observer than the works he deserted him. 3.â The Seven-Year-Old Son of Ben Jonson (sixteenth century) Goodbye, thou offspring of my correct hand and euphoria; My wrongdoing was an excessive amount of any expectation of thee, lovd kid, Seven years thou wert loaned to me and I thee pay Demanded by thy destiny on the only day. O, would I be able to lose all dad, presently. For why Will man mourn the state he should envy? To have so soon scapd Worlds and fleshs rage, Also, if no other wretchedness, yet age? Rest in delicate harmony and askd state here doth lie Ben Jonson his best bit of poetrie. For whose purpose, from this time forward, every one of his promises be such As what he adores may never live excessively. 4.  Dorothy Parker (1893-1967) Reason my residue. 5.â Mrs. Aphra Behn (1640-89) Here falsehoods a Proof that Wit can never be Guard enough against Mortality. 6.â Alexander Pope (1688-1744) For one who might not be covered in Westminster Abbey: Saints and Kings! your separation keep; In harmony let one poor Poet rest, Who never flatterd Folks like you: Allow Horace to redden, and Virgil as well. 7.â Jonathan Swift (1667-1745) [translated from Latin] Here untruths the collection of Jonathan Swift, Professor of Holy Theology, Senior member of this house of God church, where savage irateness can cut his heart no more. Go, voyager, also, on the off chance that you can, emulate one who with his most extreme quality ensured freedom. 8.â Benjamin Franklin (1706-90) The group of B. Franklin, Printer, Like the front of an old book its substance detached, what's more, deprived of its lettering and overlaying, lies here, nourishment for worms. Be that as it may, the work will not be entirely lost, for it will, as he accepted, show up again, in another and progressively flawless version, remedied and corrected by the Author. 9.â John Keats (1795-1821) This Grave contains such was Mortal of a Youthful ENGLISH POET Who on his Death Bed, In the Bitterness of his Heart at the Malicious Power of his foes, wanted these Words to be engraved on his Tomb Stone: Here Lies the One Whose Name Was Writ in Water.  10.â Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) Pere Lachaise Cemetery, Paris [from The Ballad of Reading Gaol.] What's more, outsider tears will fill for him Pitys since quite a while ago broken urn, For his grievers will be pariah men, What's more, untouchables consistently grieve.

Avivas Leadership Power and Motivation Lab Report

Avivas Leadership Power and Motivation - Lab Report Example Aviva is the biggest general guarantor in the UK and has near 31.5 million clients spread over the 16 nations. As per the organization site, the organization achieved 2.2 billion UK pounds in benefits after assessment in 2013 contrasted with 2.9 billion pounds announced in 2012 (Aviva 2014). The money settlements developed by 40 percent to arrive at 1.3 billion UK pounds while the new business expanded by 13 percent to 835 million during the year 2013. In the current 2014 monetary year, Aviva is centered around improving the money settlements while improving the disaster protection business fragment through separated evaluating and building vital organizations in developing markets (Aviva 2014). Aviva’s key structure is centered around speculation, client, circulation, and individuals Aviva has accomplished brilliant execution in five measurements that incorporate income the board, working benefits, an estimation of new business, costs and consolidated working proportion because of magnificent initiative and individuals the executives. Aviva has a various item portfolio and exceptionally capable representatives that take into account the changing budgetary arranging and protection needs of both country and urban clients (Aviva 2014). Administration is a basic part of Aviva’s accomplishment since the administration is focused on the authoritative objectives and has sketched out an unmistakable vision that is centered around expanding comes back to the store speculators and fulfilling the protection clients. Another key angle that has encouraged Aviva’s development and gainfulness is inspiration since the representatives are focused on better in their occu pations. The report will talk about the achievement of Aviva utilizing authoritative hypotheses and ideas of administration and force. The second component of hierarchical plan and the executives of individuals that will be the inspirational techniques that have been utilized by the organization to guarantee high worker execution.

Company Advertisement Vs. Online Reviews

Question: Talk about theCompany Advertisement Vs. Online Reviews. Answer: Mechanical progression has changed the business condition from multiple points of view. For example, the advancement in online networking has changed the method of commercial and gave the buyers more state in the results of an organization. Internet based life has caused the world to appear to be a worldwide town, which encourages quick development of data contrasted with a conventional business commercial. In such manner, it is essential to comprehend the effect of online promotion on the business ad. Anderson, M. what's more, Anderson, M. (2014). 88% Of Consumers Trust Online Reviews As Much As Personal Recommendations. [online] Search Engine Land. Accessible at: https://searchengineland.com/88-shoppers trust-online-audits much-individual suggestions 195803 [Accessed 19 Apr. 2017]. Anderson (2014) explores the effect of online audits on the view of buyers towards a business and its effects on the choices to buy items or administrations. In the examination, Anderson (2014) plots that 88% of people sort online audits to discover the nature of products and enterprises of organizations before buying. This infers 9 out of 10 customers read online audits before purchasing an item or administration from a business. Likewise, Anderson traces that 85% of purchasers are happy with the result of administration once they have perused the online audits. This article is significant on the grounds that it portrays the reliance and trust of purchasers in online audits contrasted with organization promotions. In addition, the investigation shows that numerous buyers trust online surveys as appeared by the quantity of people who read online audits and are fulfilled before buying an items or administration from a business. Chaney, P. (2012). Informal Still Most Trusted Resource Says Nielsen; Implications for Social Commerce. [online] Digital Intelligence Today. Accessible at: https://digitalintelligencetoday.com/informal still-most-trusted-asset says-nielsen-suggestions for-social-business/[Accessed 19 Apr. 2017]. Chaney (2012) noticed that individuals trust online surveys and suggestions from companions more than they do confide in organization commercials. Chaney diagrams discoveries of an investigation that discovered 92% of purchasers trust family and companion proposals more than any type of notice (2012). In addition, online audits came next with 70% of respondents confiding in online surveys more than any notice. Besides, the report illustrated that 58 percent of respondents accepted the publication content, while assessments on messages and marked sites had half and 58% individually. Be that as it may, customary types of commercials like radio, print, TV filled in as the most skeptical types of notice with just 24% of respondents confided in the medium. This article is applicable as it plots the trust level of various types of commercial. In addition, the article is quick as it offers discoveries on all types of commercial. Gesenhues, A. (2013). Overview: 90% Of Customers Say Buying Decisions Are Influenced By Online Reviews. [online] Marketing Land. Accessible at: https://marketingland.com/review clients increasingly baffled by-to what extent it-takes-to-determine a-client support issue-than-the-goals 38756 [Accessed 19 Apr. 2017]. Gesenhues (2013) refers to an investigation by Dimensional Research in 2013 that discovered 90 percent of sketched out that positive audits empowered them settle on purchasing choices, while 86 percent refered to that negative surveys affected their purchasing choices. Besides, the investigation found that 66% of purchasers who took an interest in the examination refered to perusing on the web audits before settling on purchasing choices. The majority of the shoppers refered to Facebook is the webpage for positive audits and online survey locales for negative audits. The creators note that 72 percent of the respondents refered to long process in and needed to disclose to different individuals, while 51 percent refered to terrible client benefits as the fundamental driver of awful online surveys. Besides, the creators noticed that 58 percent of the clients are bound to share client administrations encounters today, with a greater amount of them sharing encounters on informal communiti es. This shows the pertinence of informal organizations and online audits in the business notice. This article is pertinent on the grounds that it clarifies the elements that cause terrible surveys in online audits destinations and internet based life. In addition, the article offers knowledge into the impacts of online audits on organization commercial and notoriety, which impacts the buying intensity of purchasers. BrightLocal. (2016). Nearby Consumer Review Survey 2016 | The Impact Of Online Reviews. [online] Available at: https://www.brightlocal.com/learn/nearby shopper audit study/[Accessed 19 Apr. 2017]. The article investigates how shoppers use and read online audits. The article further investigates how business use data in online audits to pass judgment on the significance of online surveys and the impacts of the audits on purchaser activities and sentiments while scanning for items and administrations. The report takes note of that a decent notoriety is the significant resources that a business can use to draw in buyers and social confirmation that online surveys give customers important data about the nature of the firm subsequently encourage quicker dynamic. This shows individuals will in general trust online surveys in excess of a conventional notice. By the by, this article is fundamental since it diagrams the significance of online surveys to a business and its effects on the notoriety of organizations. Along these lines, the article is essential in sketching out the significance of online audits in shopper dynamic procedure. Forman, C., Ghose, A. furthermore, Wiesenfeld, B. (2008). Looking at the Relationship Between Reviews and Sales: The Role of Reviewer Identity Disclosure in Electronic Markets. Data Systems Research, 19(3), pp.291-313. The creators noticed that purchaser produced surveys are on the ascent. This ascent is credited to the thought of purchaser choice to buy or not to buy a help or item depends on the negative or positive data about the item accessible on the web. This repeats the way that individuals trust the data they get online other than data the organizations feed them through ads. In addition, this idea can be ascribed to the way that customer accepts that the firm can't offer them precise data since they are out to sell their items. Furthermore, the creators noticed that exposure of personality enlightening data impacts the audits of buyers. This article is fundamental since it offers understanding on the variables that add to positive surveys and how online audits influence the dynamic of customers.

Respiratory, pain relief meathods used during chest drain removal. a Literature review

Respiratory, help with discomfort meathods utilized during chest channel expulsion. a - Literature audit Example This would empower recognition of the levels whereupon the cylinder would be expelled from the patient (David 2009, 1). Chest channel frameworks comprise of assortment chamber and instrument that keeps air and liquid from reemerging the pleural depression. They may have wet or dry properties that are planned for depleting the chest and keeping air from getting into the cavity. The wet framework use water while the dry framework utilizes pull component rather than water to seal the opening and keep air from reemerging the pleural hole (Brunner and Day, 2009, 716). Patients experience a great deal of torment during heart medical procedures that include the chest channel expulsion from the pleural layer of the chest. This chest channel expulsion would be planned for depleting liquids and air structure the lungs and ensuing extension of the lungs. These cylinders would be frequently expelled when the condition is better inside a time of at the very least 3 days after the medical procedure (SH Sane, 2008, 43). The experience is difficult and exceptionally unsavory to the patients (SH Sane, 2008, 43). This would bring about advancement of negative feelings in the patients. Specialists and clinical specialists, monitoring this have built up their own systems and strategies for easing torment in the influenced patients. Medications, for example, topical Valdecoxib, fentanyl and sufentanil, would be utilized in checking the issue of controlling torment (SH Sane, 2008, 43). Most patients have affirmed that chest tube expulsion (CTR) is a difficult encounter. This would incite brisk activity planned for decreasing confusions related with it and decrease of torment. This would be because of insufficient administration of agony during recovery. It has likewise been affirmed that most nations have not set guidelines that would be utilized in torment the executives (Fischer and Bland, 2007, 769). As per Puntillo and Ley (2004, 294), morphine is the most widely recognized medication utilized in the administration of

Pi(e) Day The Baking Of

Pi(e) Day The Baking Of Even though MIT decisions are released on the same day every single year, its been announced with more and more fanfare every year. This year, Chris Peterson summoned me back from my alumna grave to apply my treasury of  comedic novelty photoshoot experience to pieing the bloggers in the face. The initial (terrible) script I spat out was heavily influenced by action-spy-thriller-heist-explosion movies. Tim the Beaver flips on the harsh overhead lights of an interrogation room, illuminating a lone blogger; perhaps a meat hook swings out of focus as we pan across the tense scene. In slow motion, Tim waddles over to a table full of pies and heaves one at the blogger. In even more gratuitiously slow bullet-time, the pie makes impact, rippling the victims face cartilage in a scene reminiscent of most episodes of Mythbusters. We flip the camera around to show Tims MIT shirt as everyone runs into a pie-covered group hug. At some point, Chris, his wide eyes filled with nefarious joy, licks pie off of Emads horrified face, still in slow motion. On Sunday, we couldnt get Tim on short notice, we realized our slow motion cameras were grainy, the sun kept moving behind clouds, and we had no idea what we wanted our final video to look like. We threw some dropcloths down on the steps of Lobby 10, I set up my normal non-slow-motion camera as backup, and we just went for it. Then everyone started giggling, and smiling, and eating pieces of pie from their own faces. And it transformed into something completely different from Pie Hard With A Vengeance; something infinitely better and more adorable than we had originally imagined. Chris Peterson bravely volunteered to take on all of the remaining pies. For those of you with the stomach to watch, I offer you this video. We had a lot of cleanup to do The geese on Killian helped! For the next few hours, Chris and I edited this thing together over burritos and many arguments of is that pie hit two hundredths of a second too soon before the flute?, listening to Tchaikovskys Swan Lake Waltz at least a hundred times over in the process. The mission of the admissions blogs is to humanize MIT. I hope that this video, in turn, humanizes the bloggers helping you put a face to all these excellent people whose lives you get a glimpse into. A round of applause for the champs who took cold pies to the face while it was just above freezing outside, laughed through it alland ate more pie. Thanks Michael 16 for taking most of the behind-the-scenes photos! There are more posted in the MIT Admissions Facebook group. May you have a happy Pi Day soon! Much love, rfong

Proceedings of Insert Conference Abbreviation - 2200 Words

Proceedings of Insert Conference Abbreviation (Dissertation Review Sample) Content: Proceedings of Insert Conference AbbreviationInsert Conference NameInsert Conference Date and Location[Paper number]A literature review on the development of domestic solar water heating systemÂAuthorAffiliation:AddressCity, State, Zip CodePhone, Fax, EmailAbstractThis paper analyzes the concepts, merits, and demerits of currently available technologies on domestic solar heaters systems, including the research problems, objectives, and future prospects. Also referred to as solar domestic water systems, solar water heaters offer affordable and reliable energy for heating water all year round. The systems can be utilized in any climate. Current technologies for solar water heating systems are solar collectors and storage tanks; active heating systems possess circulating controls and pumps, whereas passive solar water heating systems do not (Chen, et al., 2006) (1). The application of solar collector technologies for domestic hot water over the past three decades has illustrated that solar heating systems are currently being produced on a mature and reliable technology. Examples of technologies that are in application today include the use of evacuated-tube solar heating system using a two-phase evacuated-tube, the use of a two-phase thermosyphon solar water heater systems, and single-phase thermosyphon evacuated-tube collector systems. An analysis of the technologies demonstrates that the two-phase design is more sustainable than the rest of the technologies since it can be utilized to make the outside of buildings more attractive, yet ensure climate adaptability and energy efficiency.INTRODUCTIONSolar water heaters have continued to witness increased popularity across the globe (Chow, et al., 2013) (2). It is a fact that solar water heating represents the oldest domestic application of solar energy, according to Chen, et al. (2006) (1). . The process of heating water using solar energy typically makes greater "sense" economically than the ent ire house space heating since individuals require hot water throughout the year. Heating domestic water usually requires significantly less collector room than that required for space heating (Parent, Van Der Meer, Hollands, 2012) (3). The opportunity to acquire a return on initial investment in the system every day of the year represents a distinct economic merit. Only temperate collector temperatures are necessary to cause effective system functioning across different technologies and solar water heater types (Chen, et al., 2006) (1). Consequently, heating domestic water is accomplished in less than idyllic weather conditions.Heating water using the sun is critical to residential settings (Chen, et al., 2006) (1). Designs applicable to hot climates tend to be cheaper and much simpler, and are perceived as suitable technology for such places. Europe, India, Japan, and China dominate the international solar thermal market.NomenclatureThe solar water heating system is simply abbrevi ated as SWH and describes the entire mechanism that is used to tap and use the sunà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s energy to heat fluids or water in homes. Evacuated-tube technology is a form of technology utilized to convert the sunà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s energy into usable heat.There are various technologies associated with solar water heating systems. These technologies are analyzed in the subsequent sections, including their advantages and disadvantages.solar water heater technologiesSolar water heating technologies, simply abbreviated as SWH, represent a reliable, cost-effective and simple technique of harnessing energy from the sun to offer energy for the needs of businesses and homes (Parent, Van Der Meer, Hollands, 2012) (3). Simply put, SWH systems essentially collect energy from the sun for heating a fluid or air. This fluid or air transfers solar heat either directly or indirectly to the premiseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s water supply (Weiss, 2013) (4). Despite the systems have been in application for centuries, to dayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s technological progress means that SWH technologies can be affordably and efficiently operated in any climate. Regions whose temperatures fall below freezing tend to require the application of drain-back or direct systems, whereas sunnier, warmer climates can utilize a direct system, which heats the water to be utilized directly.Active solar water heating systemsActive SWHs come in two forms: direct circulation systems and indirect circulation systems. Direct systems, also known as open loop systems, circulate water through collectors CITATION Wer03 \l 1033 (Weiss, 2003). The main advantage of this technology is that it is comparatively cheaper than other technologies. However, the technology possesses several disadvantages. First, they offer minimal overheat protection unless for those in possession of heat export pumps. Secondly, they have little or no freeze safeguards, unless the collectors utilized are freeze-tolerant. Finally, collectors can amass scale in hard water regions where ion-exchange softeners are not utilized. Until the introduction of freeze-tolerant solar collectors, this technology was not perceived as suitable for cold climates because a freeze could damage the collector and force pressurized water to gush from the collector.On its part, an indirect or closed loop system utilizes a heat exchanger to separate potable or drinkable water from the fluid, which is known as HTF à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ heat-transfer fluid that circulates within the collector (Parent, Van der Meer, Hollands, 2012) (3). This technology is slightly more expensive than conventional technologies. However, the technology is advantageous since it offers both overheat and freeze. Active systems utilize one or more pumps in the circulation and heating of fluid and water in the system. The main disadvantage of the system is its prohibitive cost, though it has several advantages (Weiss, 2013) (4). First, storage tanks can be placed lower than collectors, permitting inc reased liberty in system design and permitting the usage of pre-existing storage tanks. The system also has superior efficiency, permits usage of drain-back tanks, elevated control over the system, and permits situation of storage tanks in conditioned and semi-conditioned space, thereby reducing heat loss. Active systems permit the use of HTF between the storage tank and collector using solar power, and can utilize bubble or geyser pumps instead of the conventional electric pumps.Passive direct systemsThese systems, typically used in warm climates, are simple and reliable. The distinct feature of these systems is that, unlike other types of technologies, do not require the use of pumps and other electrical components. The thermosiphon (see image below) and integral collector storage mechanisms represent the most common passive systems. In addition, the two-phase technology offers low installation and maintenance costs, eliminates the need for ancillary control, and saves space since it does not require the use of storage tanks. Such systems also have the advantage of lasting longer (over thirty years) if they are regularly inspected.Figure 1: The thermosiphon SWH (Kalogirou, 2013)Evacuated tube collectors (ETC)The use of the evacuated tube collector technology in modern SWH systems includes the single- and two-phase evacuated solar water heaters (Chow, et al., 2013) (2). The use of a two-phase evacuated tube contributes to freezing resistance, meaning it can be utilized in the cold regions. On their part, single-phase evacuated-tubes possess the advantage of their natural capacity for circulation at low costs. SWH systems that use the evacuated-tube technology possess competitive edge over the conventional gas and electric water heaters because of their economic benefits; they can be produced at cheaper costs.Figure 2: Image showing the working principle of ET solar water heaters (Chow, Bai, Dong, Fong, 2013 Solar Energy 98)However, ET technology also poses s ome disadvantages. Most evacuated-tube collectors are manufactured from annealed glass, which is vulnerable to hail, disintegrating into golf ball-sized hail (Kalogirou, 2013) (5). Those collectors manufactured from "coke glass," possessing green tint, are more robust and less susceptible to lose their vacuum. However, their efficiency is significantly reduced because of the diminished transparency.Formed or unglazed collectorsThese are akin to fatal-plate collectors, but they are not physically cosseted by glass panels nor thermally-insulated (Weiss, 2003) (4). Consequently, such types of collectors are considerably less efficient for domestic application in water heating. However, for purposes of heating pools, the water that is getting heated is usually cooler than ambient roof temperature, a point at which the inexistence of thermal insulation permits extra heat to be derived from the immediate environment.The use of a heat-pump heater with photovoltaic (PV) panelsThe use of PV panels to power heat-pump heaters is very popular within residential areas that are characterized by low demands for hot water (Weiss, 2003) (4). The technology has several advantages, including being cheaper and simpler to install and maintain, enables the system to return extra energy to the grid to be used for domestic electricity purposes, and dehumidifies spaces.Flat plate collectorThis is an extension of the fundamental concept to put a collector in a glass box that looks like an "oven" in the sunà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s direction (Weiss, 2003) (4). The largest part proportion of flat plate collectors involves the use of heat transfer technology. Overall, flat plate collectors are more efficient than evacuate-tube collectors in complete sunshine conditions are. However, flat plate collectors have reduced energy output as compared to evacuated-tube collectors in extre... Proceedings of Insert Conference Abbreviation - 2200 Words Proceedings of Insert Conference Abbreviation (Dissertation Review Sample) Content: Proceedings of Insert Conference AbbreviationInsert Conference NameInsert Conference Date and Location[Paper number]A literature review on the development of domestic solar water heating systemÂAuthorAffiliation:AddressCity, State, Zip CodePhone, Fax, EmailAbstractThis paper analyzes the concepts, merits, and demerits of currently available technologies on domestic solar heaters systems, including the research problems, objectives, and future prospects. Also referred to as solar domestic water systems, solar water heaters offer affordable and reliable energy for heating water all year round. The systems can be utilized in any climate. Current technologies for solar water heating systems are solar collectors and storage tanks; active heating systems possess circulating controls and pumps, whereas passive solar water heating systems do not (Chen, et al., 2006) (1). The application of solar collector technologies for domestic hot water over the past three decades has illustrated that solar heating systems are currently being produced on a mature and reliable technology. Examples of technologies that are in application today include the use of evacuated-tube solar heating system using a two-phase evacuated-tube, the use of a two-phase thermosyphon solar water heater systems, and single-phase thermosyphon evacuated-tube collector systems. An analysis of the technologies demonstrates that the two-phase design is more sustainable than the rest of the technologies since it can be utilized to make the outside of buildings more attractive, yet ensure climate adaptability and energy efficiency.INTRODUCTIONSolar water heaters have continued to witness increased popularity across the globe (Chow, et al., 2013) (2). It is a fact that solar water heating represents the oldest domestic application of solar energy, according to Chen, et al. (2006) (1). . The process of heating water using solar energy typically makes greater "sense" economically than the ent ire house space heating since individuals require hot water throughout the year. Heating domestic water usually requires significantly less collector room than that required for space heating (Parent, Van Der Meer, Hollands, 2012) (3). The opportunity to acquire a return on initial investment in the system every day of the year represents a distinct economic merit. Only temperate collector temperatures are necessary to cause effective system functioning across different technologies and solar water heater types (Chen, et al., 2006) (1). Consequently, heating domestic water is accomplished in less than idyllic weather conditions.Heating water using the sun is critical to residential settings (Chen, et al., 2006) (1). Designs applicable to hot climates tend to be cheaper and much simpler, and are perceived as suitable technology for such places. Europe, India, Japan, and China dominate the international solar thermal market.NomenclatureThe solar water heating system is simply abbrevi ated as SWH and describes the entire mechanism that is used to tap and use the sunà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s energy to heat fluids or water in homes. Evacuated-tube technology is a form of technology utilized to convert the sunà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s energy into usable heat.There are various technologies associated with solar water heating systems. These technologies are analyzed in the subsequent sections, including their advantages and disadvantages.solar water heater technologiesSolar water heating technologies, simply abbreviated as SWH, represent a reliable, cost-effective and simple technique of harnessing energy from the sun to offer energy for the needs of businesses and homes (Parent, Van Der Meer, Hollands, 2012) (3). Simply put, SWH systems essentially collect energy from the sun for heating a fluid or air. This fluid or air transfers solar heat either directly or indirectly to the premiseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s water supply (Weiss, 2013) (4). Despite the systems have been in application for centuries, to dayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s technological progress means that SWH technologies can be affordably and efficiently operated in any climate. Regions whose temperatures fall below freezing tend to require the application of drain-back or direct systems, whereas sunnier, warmer climates can utilize a direct system, which heats the water to be utilized directly.Active solar water heating systemsActive SWHs come in two forms: direct circulation systems and indirect circulation systems. Direct systems, also known as open loop systems, circulate water through collectors CITATION Wer03 \l 1033 (Weiss, 2003). The main advantage of this technology is that it is comparatively cheaper than other technologies. However, the technology possesses several disadvantages. First, they offer minimal overheat protection unless for those in possession of heat export pumps. Secondly, they have little or no freeze safeguards, unless the collectors utilized are freeze-tolerant. Finally, collectors can amass scale in hard water regions where ion-exchange softeners are not utilized. Until the introduction of freeze-tolerant solar collectors, this technology was not perceived as suitable for cold climates because a freeze could damage the collector and force pressurized water to gush from the collector.On its part, an indirect or closed loop system utilizes a heat exchanger to separate potable or drinkable water from the fluid, which is known as HTF à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ heat-transfer fluid that circulates within the collector (Parent, Van der Meer, Hollands, 2012) (3). This technology is slightly more expensive than conventional technologies. However, the technology is advantageous since it offers both overheat and freeze. Active systems utilize one or more pumps in the circulation and heating of fluid and water in the system. The main disadvantage of the system is its prohibitive cost, though it has several advantages (Weiss, 2013) (4). First, storage tanks can be placed lower than collectors, permitting inc reased liberty in system design and permitting the usage of pre-existing storage tanks. The system also has superior efficiency, permits usage of drain-back tanks, elevated control over the system, and permits situation of storage tanks in conditioned and semi-conditioned space, thereby reducing heat loss. Active systems permit the use of HTF between the storage tank and collector using solar power, and can utilize bubble or geyser pumps instead of the conventional electric pumps.Passive direct systemsThese systems, typically used in warm climates, are simple and reliable. The distinct feature of these systems is that, unlike other types of technologies, do not require the use of pumps and other electrical components. The thermosiphon (see image below) and integral collector storage mechanisms represent the most common passive systems. In addition, the two-phase technology offers low installation and maintenance costs, eliminates the need for ancillary control, and saves space since it does not require the use of storage tanks. Such systems also have the advantage of lasting longer (over thirty years) if they are regularly inspected.Figure 1: The thermosiphon SWH (Kalogirou, 2013)Evacuated tube collectors (ETC)The use of the evacuated tube collector technology in modern SWH systems includes the single- and two-phase evacuated solar water heaters (Chow, et al., 2013) (2). The use of a two-phase evacuated tube contributes to freezing resistance, meaning it can be utilized in the cold regions. On their part, single-phase evacuated-tubes possess the advantage of their natural capacity for circulation at low costs. SWH systems that use the evacuated-tube technology possess competitive edge over the conventional gas and electric water heaters because of their economic benefits; they can be produced at cheaper costs.Figure 2: Image showing the working principle of ET solar water heaters (Chow, Bai, Dong, Fong, 2013 Solar Energy 98)However, ET technology also poses s ome disadvantages. Most evacuated-tube collectors are manufactured from annealed glass, which is vulnerable to hail, disintegrating into golf ball-sized hail (Kalogirou, 2013) (5). Those collectors manufactured from "coke glass," possessing green tint, are more robust and less susceptible to lose their vacuum. However, their efficiency is significantly reduced because of the diminished transparency.Formed or unglazed collectorsThese are akin to fatal-plate collectors, but they are not physically cosseted by glass panels nor thermally-insulated (Weiss, 2003) (4). Consequently, such types of collectors are considerably less efficient for domestic application in water heating. However, for purposes of heating pools, the water that is getting heated is usually cooler than ambient roof temperature, a point at which the inexistence of thermal insulation permits extra heat to be derived from the immediate environment.The use of a heat-pump heater with photovoltaic (PV) panelsThe use of PV panels to power heat-pump heaters is very popular within residential areas that are characterized by low demands for hot water (Weiss, 2003) (4). The technology has several advantages, including being cheaper and simpler to install and maintain, enables the system to return extra energy to the grid to be used for domestic electricity purposes, and dehumidifies spaces.Flat plate collectorThis is an extension of the fundamental concept to put a collector in a glass box that looks like an "oven" in the sunà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s direction (Weiss, 2003) (4). The largest part proportion of flat plate collectors involves the use of heat transfer technology. Overall, flat plate collectors are more efficient than evacuate-tube collectors in complete sunshine conditions are. However, flat plate collectors have reduced energy output as compared to evacuated-tube collectors in extre...

Military Involvement Of The Oklahoma City National Memorial

Lastly, although not an easily overcome controversial challenge that this community was forced to face was ultimately the trial of Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols. Due to the psychological stress this incident rooted in a portion of the people involved, it is understandable to comprehend why the judicial process of these two individuals caused issues to some extent. Eventually with the conclusion of the legal process, the strenuous atmosphere surrounding the trial, and ultimately the completion of the Oklahoma City National Memorial to honor those lives lost that day, the last challenge this community face was overcome. With such a disaster occurring on U.S. soil, there was without question knowledge that there would be a necessity of†¦show more content†¦The Stafford act is the â€Å"backbone† to any assistance provided by the federal government in the aftermath of a disaster, specifically in this case the Military Support to Civil Authorities (MSCA). Originally amended from its predecessor, the Disaster Relief act of 1974, the Stafford act was implemented in 1988. In the case of the Oklahoma City bombing, there is an exception to the use of military resources through solely the authority provided from the Stafford Act, and that is the Immediate Response Authority based under the MSCA. This exception allows a local military commander to provide assistance through resources and personnel to civil authorities before authorization was handed down. According to the U.S. Army, â€Å"At the scene, some 100 Guardmembers immediately helped the search for survivors. They set up an emergency operations center and reported to the state s civil emergency management agency† (Smith, 2010). Hastily following these actions, assistance came from two local military bases, Fort Sill and Tinker Air Force Base, where the commanding officers authorized a variety of equipment and personnel to assist before the federal government authorized assistance. Fort Sill, an Army installation approximately an hour and a half away from Oklahoma City, â€Å"Fort Sill released two medical evacuation helicopters, explosive

Pornography, Erotica, and Nude Art †There Is a Difference...

Pornography is a subject that has always been argued and stirs up controversy almost anywhere it may arise. There are people who are against it, and would like to ban all pornography for the benefit of everyone, while there are those who defend it, claiming it is part of their â€Å"guaranteed† free speech, to express themselves in a manner of their choosing. With the issue of pornography being debated and spoken of, one major mistake people make is that they look at pornography according to their own views. Different types of people look at pornography differently, and therefore create their own definition of pornography in their minds. Usually, pornography tends to be mistaken with nude art and erotica, so some people consider erotic as†¦show more content†¦So the students were then allowed to look at the subject’s breasts and ponder the importance of nude art as they made replicas of the woman in a graceful, artistic, position. The students probably sub mitted a signed note from their parents to be involved in the sculpture session, because I do not know of any public school that would allow its students to take part in this type of class during school hours, on school grounds. The woman’s nudity is considered as â€Å"art† because she is posing for an art class, which was allowed by a public school, although I highly do not think that it would actually happen. Nude art’s purpose is to portray the human body as an art form, and not an object of sexuality or arousal. Both pornography and erotica have the main purpose to sexually stimulate people, but pornography does not show the emotional connection between the individuals involved in the sexual acts, while erotica does. Erotica is just like nude art, except that erotica possesses no artistic value, and art does contain an artistic value that is accepted by everyone. There is a form of art called erotic art that I guess is a mixture of erotica and nude art. But if guidelines were to be set by the government, art forms that could be on the borderline of erotic art could be easier to distinguish. Pornography is not classified as nude art at all, and nude art is not pornography. Pornography just has the soleShow MoreRelatedBanning Of A College Campus1845 Words   |  8 Pagesliked Gore† (Dolgow). The same cannot occur on a college campus, however the fear remains on how information of others can be used or the manipulation of first amendment can be used in a college setting. The fact re mains that there is a substantial difference between a corporation and a university. Universities are meant to be a place of learning and just like science is able to accept new theories, we should be willing to accept new ideas. Building tolerance as a community allows us to embrace unpopularRead MoreBanning Speech Codes On Campuses1811 Words   |  8 Pagesregister to vote. But not if they liked Gore† (Dolgow). 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Their sexual acting out occurs with or without access to the internet -- the online world simply adds another avenue to explore sexually inappropriate material. These cybersex users may access pornography frequently, as part of an ongoing pattern of excessive sexual behavior. Although not all cybersex users have problematic use, all take the risk that their use may become problematic. One difficulty with the online world of sex is that while users

Giant Short-Faced Bear Bread Profile

Name: Giant Short-Faced Bear; also known as Arctodus simus Habitat: Mountains and woodlands of North America Historical Period: Pleistocene-Modern (800,000-10,000 years ago) Size and Weight: Up to 13 feet long and one ton Diet: Mostly carnivorous; possibly supplemented its diet with plants Distinguishing Characteristics: Large size; long legs; blunt face and snout About the Giant Short-Faced Bear (Arctodus simus) Although its often described as the largest bear that ever lived, the Giant Short-Faced Bear (Arctodus simus) didnt quite measure up to either the modern Polar Bear or to its southern counterpart, Arctotherium. But its hard to imagine the average megafauna mammal (or early human) worrying whether it was about to be eaten by a 2,000- or a 3,000-pound behemoth. Simply put, the Giant Short-Faced Bear was one of the scariest predators of the Pleistocene epoch, full-grown adults rearing up to heights of 11 to 13 feet and capable of running at top speeds of 30 to 40 miles per hour. The main thing that distinguished Arctodus simus from that other famous ursine of the Pleistocene epoch, the Cave Bear, is that the Giant Short-Faced Bear was slightly bigger, and subsisted mostly on meat (the Cave Bear, despite its fierce reputation, being a strict vegetarian). Because nearly as many fossil specimens dont represent the Giant Short-Faced Bear as the Cave Bear, theres still a lot we dont understand about its everyday life. In particular, paleontologists still debate this bears hunting style and its choice of prey: with its presumed speed, the Giant Short-Faced Bear may have been capable of running down the small prehistoric horses of North America, but it doesnt seem to have been robustly built enough to tackle larger prey. One theory is that Arctodus simus was essentially a loafer, popping up suddenly after another predator had already hunted and killed its prey, driving the smaller meat-eater away, and digging in for a tasty (and unearned) meal, much like a modern African hyena. Although it ranged across the expanse of North America, Arctodus simus was particularly plentiful in the western part of the continent, from Alaska and the Yukon Territory down to the Pacific coast as far as Mexico. (A second Arctodus species, the smaller A. pristinus, was restricted to the southern part of North America, the fossil specimens of this lesser-known bear being discovered as far afield as Texas, Mexico, and Florida.)Â  Contemporaneous with Arctodus simus, there was also a related genus of short-faced bear native to South America, Arctotherium, the males of which may have weighed as much as 3,000 pounds--thus earning the South American Giant-Short Faced Bear the coveted title of Biggest Bear Ever.

George Lennies Relationship in Of Mice And Men, by John...

When the Great Depression was rampant, a lot of people would live job-to-job, just to get by. In the novel Of Mice And Men, by John Steinbeck, George and Lennie have an odd relationship by how its both positive and negative. George and Lennie were chased out of a town called Weed, because Lennie was feeling a girls skirt; the girl had been scared by Lennie, and tried to run away, but Lennie wouldnt let go. After being chased out of Weed, George and Lennie rode a bus south, away from Weed, but were dropped off a few miles back, George and Lennie had to walk the rest of the way, until the came to the ranch. After killing a dog and someones wife, Lennie was chased out of the ranch, and killed by George, to keep Lennie from a painful death. George and Lennies relationship is uniquely positive and negative because of Lennies mental incappability, Georges short temper, and how George kills Lennie an the end of the novel. Lennies mental incappacility brings negativity towards the relationship. I forgot, Lennie said softly. I tried not to forget. Honest to God I did, George (Steinbeck 12). Lennie is retarded, or slow of the mind; his abillity to use his brain as well as George is very limited. Always forgeting what George tells him, he is angered with Lennie as he always needs to remind him what to do. When George reminds Lennie of what to do, hes going to forget it again. Lennies has the mentality of a child. I done another bad thing (178). Lennie hasShow MoreRelatedGeorge And Lennie Relationship Analysis871 Words   |  4 PagesIn the novella Of Mice And Men by John Steinbeck, the relationship between Lennie Small and George Milton is complex. Lennie and George are two companions who look for work and brave the hardships of the Dust Bowl and the Great Depression together. 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In “A Rose for Emily,” William Faulkner Free Essays

In â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† William Faulkner explores what encourages and what happens due to insanity. Emily Grierson’s life is narrated through, we can assume, a member of the community to which she belonged— â€Å"belongedâ€Å" is used   because she is already deceased at the beginning of the short story. Faulkner avoids telling the story chronologically and instead tells us about Emily’s past in a way similar to the way the human mind works—a series of memories all jumbled up. We will write a custom essay sample on In â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† William Faulkner or any similar topic only for you Order Now Emily, we find out, lived a life under an overly controlling father—she practically had no social life to speak of. Her father was basically the only person in her life so it is not surprising—although shocking—that she clings to him even after he dies. Upon his death, she goes out in the town and defies the set rules of society by seeing a man under her status. Fraternizing with this man, Homer Barron, may have had a positive impact on her life; however, Homer is â€Å"not a marrying man† (29), which turns out to be absolutely devastating for Emily. Emily, we can conclude from her father’s death, does not deal well with strife. The heartbreak is too much for her and causes her madness to lash out. Emily’s yearning for someone to love combined with her insanity leads her to commit deeds that a sane person would never do such as killing a man, leaving the decaying body in her house, lying next to the corpse, and perhaps even committing acts of necrophilia. Looking at Emily’s story, it is quite frightening to think of the extent of damage that madness can compel people to inflict. It is very probable that Emily did not realize how horrific her actions were.  Truth to tell William Faulkner’s â€Å" A Rose for Emily† is an incredibly fascinating story about a woman who practiced necrophilia. The story is about a woman who poison’s her boyfriend and keeps his body in a bed in her upstairs room for decades. No one ever exits or enters her old house except for her negro manservant. And what is necrophilia, exactly and how do we prove by using the text of   â€Å" A Rose for Emily†Ã‚   that indeed, Emily Grierson was a necrophiliac? Necrophilia for Mirriam-Webster would mean, â€Å"obsession with an usually erotic interest   in corpses or erotic interest in the stimulation by corpses†.   Medical dictionaries would define â€Å"necrophilism† to be , â€Å"1. A morbid fondness for being in the presence of dead bodies,   and   2. The impulse to have sexual contact, or the act of such contact, with a dead body, usually of males with female corpses.† Necrophilia can best be described as sexual arousal stimulated by a dead body. The stimulation can be either in the form of fantasies or actual physical sexual contact with the corpse.   Legends with necrophilic themes are common throughout history and the concept of sexual interference with the dead has been known and abhorred since the ancient Egyptians, as noted by Herodotus: â€Å"When the wife of a distinguished man dies, or any woman who happens to be beautiful or well known, her body is not given to the embalmers immediately, but only after the lapse of three or four days. This is a precautionary measure to prevent the embalmers from violating her corpse, a thing which is actually said to have happened in the case of a woman who had just died.† The symptoms of necrophilia are as follows: necrophilia are the presence, over a period of at least six months, of recurrent and intense urges and sexually arousing fantasies involving corpses which are either acted upon or have been markedly distressing. And the manifestations are said to be characterized by the following data. There is a broad spectrum of necrophilic behaviors, ranging from fantasies alone to murder for the sake   of procuring a dead body.   Faulkner’s Emily did commit murder in order to have   a dead man’s body to sleep beside with, â€Å" I want arsenic,† (28) Emily tells the druggist in Faulkner’s story. That she is about to commit murder is only implied, and the truth is seen towards the end of the narrative. Experts have subcategorized the paraphilia according to where it falls on that spectrum. â€Å"Necrophilic fantasies† of corpses, never acted upon, still fall within the scope of necrophilia and some authors have categorized this as a â€Å"neurotic equivalent† to necrophilia. â€Å" Then we noticed that in the second pillow was the indentation of a head. One of us lifted something from it, and leaning forward, that faint and invisible dust dry and acrid in the nostrils, we saw a long strand of iron-gray hair.† (31) In this quote, the readers can deduce that, at the very least, Emily had lain beside the dead body of Homer Barron. â€Å"Pseudonecrophilia† describes isolated incidents where the sexual contact with the corpse may happen without pre-existing fantasies or desire to have sexual contact with the body. Even in its truest form, necrophilia can be quite varied, ranging from simply being in the presence of a corpse to kissing, fondling or performing sexual intercourse or cunnilingus on the body. The presence of other paraphilias or personality disorders, however, can manifest in more grotesque or sadistic elements such as mutilation of the corpse, drinking the blood or urine, or homicide (â€Å"necrophilic homicide† or â€Å"necrosadism†). The latter is the most disturbing end of the spectrum. Although assumed rare, many have argued that necrophilia may be more prevalent than statistics imply, given that the act would be carried out in secret with a victim unable to complain and given the length of time which the paraphilia has been recognized.   Ã‚  But if Emily had used arsenic to poison and murder Homer, then she could not have been capable of performing an act of necrophilic homicide, for, how many times can you poison an already deceased and poisoned man? Although the act of murder itself may generate the subsequent sexual frenzy, research has determined an alarming rate of homicide in order to obtain a body for subsequent sexual violation. Rosman and Resnick   int their study, â€Å"Necrophilia: An analysis of 122 cases involving necrophilic acts and fantasies† found that 42% of their study sample of necrophiles had murdered in order to obtain a body. Researchers have determined, however, that sadism itself is not usually an intrinsic characteristic of true necrophilia. (74) In all cases, there is undoubtedly sexual preference for a corpse rather than a living woman.   And this is what makes William Faulkner’s Emily, unique. In the plot is a reversal of the symptoms manifest   that is â€Å"usual† in the cases of necrophilia. Emily, is a woman, who preferred the company and sexual â€Å"comfort† of a dead man. When no other act of cruelty – cutting into pieces etc., – is practiced on the corpse, it is probable that the lifeless condition itself, forms the stimulus for the perverse individual. Homer Barron, as implied in the story, was maybe going to flee Emily, hence she resorted to murder by poison, â€Å"   When she had first begun to be seen with Homer Barron, we had said, â€Å" She will marry him.†Ã‚   Then we said, â€Å" She will persuade him yet,†Ã‚  Ã‚   because Homer   himself had remarked- he liked men, and it was known that he drank with the younger men in the Elks Club- that he was not a marrying man. (29) Kraft-Ebing   states in his, â€Å"Psychopathia sexualis†   It is possible that the corpse – a human form absolutely without will – satisfies an abnormal desire, in that the object of desire is seen to be capable of absolute subjugation, without possibility of resistance (89). What happened after the incident of the poisoning can only be guessed at, but in this telling of the life of Emily Grierson there is proof, that Emily as able to â€Å"persuade† –â€Å" her† Homer Barron, only that he was not someone hard to persuade, he was already dead, after all, â€Å" The violence of breaking down the door seemed to fill this room with pervading dust. A thin, acrid pall as of the tomb seemed to lie everywhere upon this room decked and furnished as for a bridal: upon the valance curtains of faded rose color, upon the rose-shaded lights, upon the dressing table, upon the delicate array of crystal and the man’s toilet things backed with tarnished silver, silver so tarnished that the monogram was obscured. Among them lay a tie, as if they had just been removed, which, lifted, left upon the surface a pale crescent in the dust.† (30) Most individuals have been reported to be heterosexual. This was not a sick and twisted scenario meant to be feasted on by literary critics who work with queer gender theory, Emily was not gay, Homer could have been, but, â€Å" Upon a chair hung the suit, carefully folded; beneath it the two mute shoes and the discarded socks. The man himself lay in bed. (30)†Ã‚   –yes, Homer was a man, he was Emily’s man. As with the other paraphilias, necrophilia often occurs in conjunction with other paraphilias. Again, readers can only make intelligent inferences as to how, just exactly, did the things of Homer( made of silver ) get to become so tarnished, if by air corrosion alone? Could it be that at some point or the other, Emily infused them with fluids from her body, through acts that are too â€Å" horrifying† to speak of in this paper, but you get the picture. The individual should be assessed for associated psychopathology and treated accordingly. Treatment for necrophilia would be similar to that prescribed for most paraphilias: cognitive therapy, use of sex-drive reducing medications, assistance with improving social and sexual relations, etc. Sadly, Emily could not have been treated, she had chosen to isolation after her crime, â€Å" Now and then, we would see her at a window for a moment, as the men did that night when they sprinkled lime , but for almost six months, she did not appear on the streets. (29) For that time on her front door remained closed, save for a period of six and seven years, when she was about forty, during which she gave lessons in china painting (29). In conclusions then, there really is enough evidence in the text that Emily Grierson [ of William Faulkner ] had managed to make herself the necrophilic lover of Mr. Homer Barron.  And so , the world can only offer, â€Å" a rose† for Emily, for she can no longer answer for her gruesome acts, not that she ever could. WORKS CITED: Cole, Isaac, ed. â€Å" The Life and   Works of Herodotus.†Ã‚  Ã‚   New Land Press: London, 1990. Faulkner, William. â€Å"A Rose for Emily.† Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama Interactive Edition. Eds. Kennedy, X.J and Gioia Dana. United States: Pearson Longman. 2005. 29 – 36. Krafft-Ebing, R. von. â€Å" Psychopathia sexualis.†New York: Stein Day, 1986, (Original work published in 1886) Rosman, J. Resnick, P. â€Å"Necrophilia: An analysis of 122 cases involving necrophilic acts and fantasies†. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law,1989. How to cite In â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† William Faulkner, Essay examples

Strategic Management and Leadership for Business - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theStrategic Management and Leadership for Business. Answer: The report talks about the business level strategies of a company in order to achieve its target and get a profit in the business. The report describes the definition of business level strategy and types of this strategy. It also explains the significance of business level strategy. It explains the various business level strategies such as cost leadership, differentiation, and focus strategies. The business level strategy is considered as a firm position in an organization. These strategies help to obtain and gain sustainable competitive advantages. The business level strategies describe as a detail action which provides value to the customers and it also helps to gain competitive advantages by exploiting core values and competencies. These strategies help to identify and analyze the customer needs, wants and requirements. Strategic management process is a process that describes the organizational strategies. It is a continuing process in which the firm decides to implement and execute few selected effective strategies in the organization to meet the long-term goals and objectives. Michael Porter has developed a generic strategic model to gain the competitive advantages in the market. Mainly porter focuses on the three core strategies cost leadership, differentiation and focus strategies. The business level strategies play a significant role in every business and trade. According to George Bock (2011), the business level strategy is a process of decision-making at the strategic business unit level. It identifies and evaluates that how strategic business unit guides and supports organizational goals and objectives (Boons, Montalvo, Quist Wagner, 2013). This strategy focuses on the specific market, product line and buyer which may show in different forms. The aim of this strategy is to gain the competit ive advantages in the market. This strategy monitors and focuses on the business units products and competitive position of the company within the specific industry and market segment. To diversify the business, the association creates various business units in the market. It supports and helps to establish competitive benefits among the competitors across the world and it also helps to reduce the cost of production. It develops innovation and modernization with the help of the company (Bocken, Short, Rana Evans, 2014). Business Level Strategies are the strategies that are made in an organization for better functioning. It creates a difference between the two competing companies according to the positions. To achieve greater heights what activities to perform to achieve those heights. In a business, every firm has to plan the best strategies as compared to its competitors. The business strategy is a blueprint which shows concern towards the customer by meeting their satisfaction and also thinking about its own position to achieve greater advantage then the competitors (Onetti, Zucchella, Jones McDougall-Covin, 2012). After various researches, it has been studied by the George Bock (2011) that business level strategy is important to achieve the long-term goals and objectives of the firm. The business level strategy focuses and monitors on the needs, requirements, and expectations of the customers in order to gain average returns. This strategy is related to the five forces of competition and competitors. This strategy provides value to customers and gains competitive benefits by exploiting core values and competencies in individual and specific product markets. In business level strategy, top management and managers will have to find a right balance between the quality and prices in order to gain revenue and profits. The various business level strategies have been discussed below (Zott, Amit Massa, 2011). The business level strategy based on the price and cost leadership. The cost is based on internal efficiency in order to maintain sustainability in the market. It is the strategy which monitors and evaluates the strategies executed in the association to reduce the cost of product and services in the market (Boons Ldeke-Freund, 2013). It helps to differentiate its products in the market on the basis of low prices and cost. The cost of goods is based on the internal efficiency and productivity of the company. In this strategy, the profit margin is managed by the top management of the firm. In the 1970s the cost leadership strategy was universal and common. The low-cost strategy provides various advantages to the company and people as well. Further, the porter five forces model also plays a significant role in business level strategy. It includes the rivalry, customers, suppliers, new entrants, and substitutes. Under the cost leadership strategy, standardized and good quality of produc ts is provided to the customers with the lower prices and cost. It also helps to reduce the competition in the market. Many companies apply this strategy in their management by executing the complex organizational system within the organization. It also controls on the prices of products by minimizing and reducing the various expenses and costs in the market (Wollard Shuck, 2011). Cost leadership strategy is completely based on the price which prevails in a competitive market. It relates to the competing factor. A customer tries to reduce the type of cost structure of the commodity. They do so to make the value of the price relatively less. Producers are responsible for managing the price and value of the commodity. Cost leadership is efficient internally. This helps in sustaining the margins. In cost leadership strategy, companies are known for its low prices and higher growth returns. The cost of the product depends on the producers. The cost leadership in critical terms is a concept which is used while making strategies in business. It is a way which creates competition between the companies. Cost leadership refers to the cost of operation in the industry at low cost (Drnevich Croson, 2013). It has been studied that rivalry plays a vital role in business level strategy. In this strategy, the association does not prefer the initiate prices of the products. Boons Ldeke-Freund (2013) believed that the main reason behind of the companies of achieving success is that the lower cost of operations than those who operate in the same business. It means that they offer the companys product at a low price to compete with other companies by reducing the cost. In the stock of similar products, customers choose the product which has the lowest price. Customers are always in search of goods and services at a low cost and companys competitive attitude allows them to meet those services. By gaining a large number of customers they are able to become the leaders in the industry. This becomes the path of winning for the company. Bryman Bell ( 2015) says, Cost Leadership is simple but it is not easy. With such price, a cost leader is able to meet the target than that of a competitor. Cost leaders usually win as they deal with mainly the price. This makes the company profitable. This makes it innovative and makes them survive with the competitors on a low margin. They try to reduce the cost and just not the prices. The differentiation business level strategy is also unique and excellent. It provides unique and good quality of products and services to customers in the market. There are various ways to differentiate the several products and services such as features, dealer network, design, and customer service. By using the differentiating strategy, the company can generate unique circumstances and conditions for their competitors and buyers. Further, the company is producing unique and effective products and services to attract the more customers in the market. High-quality product, high customer service, rapid innovation etc. are a few key points of differentiation. A differentiated marketing strategy is when a company creates campaigns that appeal to at least two market segments or target groups. It has been studied by Drnevich Croson (2013) that differentiation means setting the company, managing the products and also the services. This allows the company to distinguish the companys brand f rom other companys brand. The strategies of differentiation are a set of integration that is created for producing or delivering the goods and services. This becomes important for the customer to perceive the things in better way. It is important to differentiate the product. It is a key to achieve success in the market, to compete with other companies, and in building the sustenance. If the customer is not aware of the superiority of the product or of the service then it is hard to compete in the existing market. It is important to tell the customers about the products superiority. The differentness of the company should be different from other company. This will be helpful in customer benefits. This differentness separates the company from its competitors. The difference should meet the companys growth. The company must find that difference and communicate it to the customer (Carney, Gedajlovic, Heugens, Van Essen Van Oosterhout, 2011). It has been analyzed that focus low-cost strategy also plays a vital role in business. It focuses on the specific market, product, and buyers in the market. This strategy serves the competitors with maintaining a wide range of products and services in the market. As a result, it reduces the cost of products and it is better for the clients. In the opinion of Williams Naumann (2011) that such kind of strategy gives its services only to those segments of customers that are small and desires the product at a low cost. Focused Low Cost is a strategy related to price in which an organization gives services at a low price to meet the demands and to gain profit in the market share. It is a type of generic strategy that is generally adopted by the company to perform its function on a regular basis. The strategy usually works where the brand has less or no competitors. This increases the scale of the company and is also profitable as it increases the volume of production of the firm. It has been evaluated that Focused low Price is also known as Low Price Strategy. Further, focused cost leadership strategy is a competitive strategy which competes with other company due to the price. They usually have to target in the narrow market. The companies which follow this strategy does not have to charge the prices which are lowest. Rath er than this, the company charges low prices relative to other firms that compete within the target market. The strategy of Focused Differentiation helps the company to compete with other company on the basis of consumers targeted segment. The Company is capable of serving the customers base than the customers more efficiently. The company has also a risk of segments going out of interest (Bharadwaj, El Sawy, Pavlou Venkatraman, 2013). The Customers usually lack interest in the companys product manufacturing. This becomes a risk for them to maintain or achieve the target. A focused differentiation strategy means targeting a small group of customers with a different variety of products. The point of this strategy is described in other sense. It has been analyzed that itis the second strategy among the four. A focused differentiation strategy offers those types of features that are able to fulfill the requirements of the narrow market (Kastalli Van Looy, 2013). Integrated cost leadership/differentiation is a business level strategy where differentiated products are offered at a low cost in the market. The products of integrated differentiation strategy provide a unique value to the characteristic of the customer. It is useful in gaining strong customer support (Hrebiniak, 2013). Many other products are also responsible for the growth of the company which helps them in gaining the advantage while competing. This gives a better returns and a profitable business. Products available from companies that follow this strategy of integrated cost differentiation strategy are differentiated less than what products the companies offer. Such products that are offered by the differentiators are at a low price but not as low as the leaders of low- cost. The company which faces risk decides to form or to implement integrated cost differentiation (Grant, 2016). The strategy followed by such differentiation gives a number of advantages to the firm. It has t he ability to focus majorly on reducing the cost of the product, adding a variety of features to the product that differentiates it from the other products prevailing in the market for which customer usually have to pay a different amount. The Companies usually fail to pay continues attention toward the requirements which stuck them in the middle. This also avoids them to form generic strategies in the market (Campbell, Edgar Stonehouse, 2011). On the above discussion, it has been concluded that business level strategy plays a vital role in business activities and operation. There is a brief description of the strategies planned by the business. The report serves a benefit to those organizations that fail to achieve the target in the selected areas. The business level strategies are important in order to meet the long-term targets and objectives within the organization. Further, strategic management approaches and strategies are integral and significant part of the business and trade. The firm cannot run the business effectively and efficiently without strategic management approaches and strategies. References Bharadwaj, A., El Sawy, O.A., Pavlou, P.A. and Venkatraman, N.V., 2013. Digital business strategy: toward a next generation of insights. Bocken, N.M.P., Short, S.W., Rana, P. and Evans, S., 2014. A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes.Journal of cleaner production,65, pp.42-56. Boons, F. and Ldeke-Freund, F., 2013. Business models for sustainable innovation: state-of-the-art and steps towards a research agenda.Journal of Cleaner Production,45, pp.9-19. Boons, F., Montalvo, C., Quist, J. and Wagner, M., 2013. Sustainable innovation, business models and economic performance: an overview.Journal of Cleaner Production,45, pp.1-8. Bryman, A. and Bell, E., 2015.Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA. Campbell, D., Edgar, D. and Stonehouse, G., 2011.Business strategy: an introduction. Palgrave Macmillan. Carney, M., Gedajlovic, E.R., Heugens, P.P., Van Essen, M. and Van Oosterhout, J.H., 2011. Business group affiliation, performance, context, and strategy: A meta-analysis.Academy of Management Journal,54(3), pp.437-460. Drnevich, P.L. and Croson, D.C., 2013. Information technology and business-level strategy: Toward an integrated theoretical perspective.Mis Quarterly,37(2). George, G. and Bock, A.J., 2011. The business model in practice and its implications for entrepreneurship research.Entrepreneurship theory and practice,35(1), pp.83-111. Grant, R.M., 2016.Contemporary Strategy Analysis Text Only. John Wiley Sons. Hrebiniak, L.G., 2013.Making strategy work: Leading effective execution and change. FT Press. Kastalli, I.V. and Van Looy, B., 2013. Servitization: Disentangling the impact of service business model innovation on manufacturing firm performance.Journal of Operations Management,31(4), pp.169-180. Onetti, A., Zucchella, A., Jones, M.V. and McDougall-Covin, P.P., 2012. Internationalization, innovation and entrepreneurship: business models for new technology-based firms.Journal of Management Governance,16(3), pp.337-368. Williams, P. and Naumann, E., 2011. Customer satisfaction and business performance: a firm-level analysis.Journal of services marketing,25(1), pp.20-32. Wollard, K.K. and Shuck, B., 2011. Antecedents to employee engagement: A structured review of the literature.Advances in Developing Human Resources,13(4), pp.429-446. Zott, C., Amit, R. and Massa, L., 2011. The business model: recent developments and future research.Journal of management,37(4), pp.1019-1042.

Positive Psychology Interventions example Essay Example For Students

Positive Psychology Interventions example Essay In the United States 20% of the adult population report that they are living a ?ourishing life (Keyes, 2002). However, a high percentage reports feeling as if they are ‘‘stuck’’ or ‘‘want more’’ and are yet not diagnosable with a mental disorder (Fredrickson, 2008). Because happiness has been found to be the source of many desirable life outcomes e.g. career success, marriage, and health, it is of importance to understand, how languishing individuals can reach this ideal state: How can well-being be enhanced and misery reduced (Lyubomirsky, King, Diener, 2005). Over the past decade, research in the ?eld of positive psychology has emerged to provide evidence-based methods to increase an individual’s psychological well-being, through so called positive psychology interventions (PPI’s). PPI’s are treatment methods or intentional activities used to promote positive feelings or behaviour. PPI’s vary from writing gratitude letters, practicing optimistic thinking and replaying positive experiences. A meta-analysis of 51 independent PPI studies demonstrated significant results in the effectiveness of PPI’s increasing well-being (49 studies; r = .29) (Sin Lyubomirsky, 2009).Seligman (2010) found that positive interventions tend to be addictive and self-sustaining. I would like to analyze the effectiveness of PPI’s by speaking about my own experience participating in three PPI’s: â€Å"Expressing Gratitude†, â€Å"3 Good Things† and â€Å"Random Acts of Kindness†, to see if I can agree with Seligman’s argument.My journey of the process started with the PPI â€Å"Expressing Gratitude†. The task instructed to write down five things one is thankful for, each day, for a week. Wooh, Froh Gerahty (2010) defined gratitude as a habit of noticing and being aw. . (2001) showed that grateful individuals were especially appreciative of the contribution of others to their happiness. Expressing gratitude and reviewing three good things highlighted this, and reminded me to show my loved ones my gratitude. According to my personal experience, I would not agree with Seligman saying that PPI’s are addictive but they are definitely refreshing. Participating in PPI’s once in a while raises ones awareness to remember the positive aspects of life with and to treat ones subjective-well-being. However, I do agree with his argument of the self-sustaining effect of PPI’s. Due to participating in PPI’s, I try to be consciously aware of being grateful and kind to others as it increases my well-being. However, but it has to be practiced consistently due to negatives and stresses of our everyday life in our society that are always persistent.

Sample Essay About Euthanasia - The Power of Self-Assessment

Sample Essay About Euthanasia - The Power of Self-AssessmentIt's never too late to write a sample essay about euthanasia. Whether you are writing for an English Literature class, a college essay writing assignment, or an employment interview, the power of self-assessment lies in your ability to point out errors and flaws in your own thinking. You could be the perfect candidate for a sample essay about euthanasia if you already know your subject, are an excellent writer, and know a little bit about the topic.If you are in college, an essay about euthanasia may seem like a pointless task. A good rule of thumb is that students should have completed one major essay by the time they graduate. If you think your subject is too dry or overwhelming, then you have another option. Take a look at some sample essays about euthanasia you've found online or from a literature store. Write a few of these and edit them for clarity and style.What you will find in these samples is that even a written sa mple essay about euthanasia can be used as a model for the style of your own writing. With all of the resources out there, you have a wealth of ideas to draw upon to perfect your writing. In fact, using a sample essay about euthanasia as a starting point is one of the most powerful tools you have in your writing arsenal.If you are writing an essay or an article for an English class, it's easy to pick up the flavor of the subject from a sample essay about euthanasia. By filling in the blanks, you will learn what works, what doesn't, and where to draw the line. This is a perfect opportunity to start formulating your own thesis statement and begin to build your knowledge base.For employment interviews, another option for a sample essay about euthanasia is to take a look at some professional applications for professors. In order to give yourself a better chance at landing that job, consider writing about how your writing skills may enhance the teaching of others. The final decision abou t whether to use a sample essay about euthanasia as a template for your own writing depends on whether or not you feel comfortable reading through your own work.If you have a great deal of knowledge about the topic, you may choose to write about your expertise, or the specifics of your writing style. If you have some experience working with patients or having done euthanasia before, you may want to write about this in the future. As with any writing project, success will only come if you stick to the instructions and don't let yourself off the hook. Your plan will be to think out loud and let the facts and writing flow.No matter what you are writing about, there is always a place for a sample essay about euthanasia. When choosing a topic, it helps to get as much information as possible, but it's also useful to think outside the box. The last thing you want to do is to veer into a quagmire because you are losing yourself in your research.